常用表达

句式

• A description of the relevant processes and related parameters is given below.

give descriptions of 不用 make descriptions on

• Although ... is the result of a complex interplay among a variety of different physical processes, we can still capture some basic trends.
• Contains a wealth of information that has not yet been exploited
• Effectively, the ... can be considered as a free parameter.
• iterating back and forth between solving for the per-star and global parameters until converged.
• Equation 1 is vulnerable to outliers.
• Fig.1 is a collection of 3 panels. The top, left panel reports the ..relation, as labelled for ...
• Fig. 1 reveals a first glimpse of the result of this paper.
• For the rest of the paper we will mainly focus our attention on...
• In order to.., we take advantage of ..
• The aim of this exercise is to/is not meant to
• The error on the median is computed by dividing the 1 sigma uncertainty of the same distribution by the square root of the number of galaxies in that bin.
• There are several general noteworthy features in Fig. 1.
• This procedure is essentially a weighted principal component analysis (PCA), with separate weights (σ−2) for each ob-procedure is essentially a weighted principal component analysis (PCA).
• can be found in *** (不要用seen）
• For convenience in the following discussion
• Finally, we provide short discussions...
• It has already been pointed out....
• It is clear from Figure 1 that ...
• Overall, IMF observations have not yet converged to a single view
• Our aim is to figure out...
• We will anyway discuss ** where relevant.
• We discuss whether there are other possibilities other than ..
• We will discuss a realization of the * model with the identical prescriptions as the one just described by with no..
• We will anyhow briefly discuss * in Appendix.
• We have so far identified several physical effects which can cause a variation
• We have determined the values of these parameters by trial and error so as to match the observations.
• We conclude the section by emphasizing that even if ...
• We investigate the location of X-ray selected sample with respect to main sequence star-forming galaxies using the SFR from where the AGN contamination has been removed.

委婉表达

• The comparison is consistent but inconclusive.
• verifying a tentative detection presented in an earlier study.
• consider this result on ** to be tentative
• The ubiquity of Lyman-alpha in this sample is puzzling given that
• we have initiated a campaign to target U
• This is to our knowledge the first time that gaseous properties of such faint galaxies at z>=3 are reported.
• The exact origin of this structure remains unclear but the leading options include a classical accreted halo or tidally stripped outer disk material
• The parameter space of the simulated data is degenerate and not entirely physical. We therefore refrain from further tuning of the model.

搭配

• act as a useful supplement in ... studies
• assume to be， find to be, expect sth to do
• as detailed below/In the following/ To start off with
• constant scatter of 0.5 in the distribution of
• in line with what assumed by
• introduce bias into ...
• it is not trivial 不可忽视的，重要的 it becomes non-trivial to ...
• making them ideal,complementary tools for studies such as the one undertaken here.
• marked by dotted line
• may be prone to 倾向于
• plalying a significant role in shaping...
• provide useful additional physical insights
• the sum of A plus B
• A decreases with a decrease of B
• A is defined as those （不是these）
• this model yields a good fitting to the observations
• These panels clearly illustrate...

专业词汇

• starburst 不是 star burst
• timescale 不是 time scale
• online 不是on-line