星系巡天

这里主要是光学的，其它波段参考Multi-wavelength

综合

SDSS

SDSS IV

测光巡天

AEGIS:2007

AGES

ALHAMBRA

CANDLES

CLAUDS

CFHTLS

COSMOS

Survey_comparison

DES

HSC-SSP

GASS

MGC

VIKING

KIDS

UKIDSS

Pan-STAR

SERVS

SkyMapper

VIDEO

J-PLUS

SCUSS

巡天仿真

红移巡天

WiggleZ

VIPERS

SHELS

GAMA

DEEP2

VVDS

VUDS

LEGA-C

VANDELS

大望远镜

• PFS
• CFHT MSE

10m

IFS

• CALIFA
• CHILI
• ATLAS3D
• MaNGA: 同时17个源
• SAMI: 同时观测12个源
• MASSIVE galaxy survey [Ma et al. 2014]

• S7

VLT上的两个IFS终端

• MUSE

• a giant IFS on VLT wth 1 arcmin FoV, 0.2" spaxel, wide simultaneous wavelength coverage (4650 − 9300Å), relatively high spectral resolution (R ∼ 3000), and high throughput (35% end-to-end).
• The concept of MUSE foresees the splitting of the adaptive optics corrected field of view in 24 sub-fields. Each of these sub-fields is fed into a spectrograph (called Integral Field Unit, IFU). An image slicer in front of each IFU serves as entrance slit, thus producing a spatially resolved spectrum of the full sub-field.

• KMOS

The K-band Multi Object Spectrograph (KMOS). IFS in the near-infrared bands for 24 targets simultaneously.

14x14 spectra with ~1000 Nyquist-sampled spectral resolution elements for each of the 24 independent sub-fields.

Each IFU has a square field of view of 2.8 x 2.8 arcsec;ensures uniform spatial sampling of 0.2 x 0.2 arcsec whilst maintaining Nyquist sampling (~2 pixel)

JWST上的NIRspec

• NIRSpec is equipped with an integral field unit optimized for the spectroscopic study of complex extended objects. It will provide 900 spectra per exposure over a field of view of 3 x 3 arcminutes.（0.6-5mu）

Keck上的终端

• MOSFIRE

Multi-Object Spectrometer for Infra-Red Exploration

100%filling IFUs

SAURON:33"x4"

WiFeS:38"x25"

星系团

ICBS

SpARCS

GCLASS